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screen saver, if any, deployed, as well as the audio tones/prompts utilized by OS 408 to. computer systems based on the Pentium© processor, the Pentium® Pro processor, or the Pentium® II processor commonly available from Intel Corporation of Santa Clara, information to control the operating environment of host system 300. In one embodiment, execution of device drivers 404 are also initiated by BIOS 407. present invention. In accordance with this first aspect of the present invention, t o be described more fully below, pointing device 100 includes one or more physiological response. via communication channel 112 and pointing device driver 406. In accordance with the second aspect of the present invention, operating system 408 adjusts the operating environment of the host system 300 based, at least in part, on the received physiological response information. In one embodiment of the present invention, for example, operating. 1006. In an alternate embodiment, physiological response sensor(s) 1010-1014 may be. present invention are utilized by software routines run by host system 300 of Figure 3. These sof t ware routines run a plurality or series of instructions to be executed by a processor, In the following description, various aspects of the present invention will be described. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention. poin t ing device 100 is intended to represent any of a number of alternative pointing devices. is provided by pointing device driver 406 to the operating system 408 or an application 410 denoting an error. Given the error indication, the host device may prompt the user to move. present invention, a user may also designate alternate operating environments for use when. the data and programming instructions when executed by processor(s) 302. I/O ports 326 are. S t a t ion is typical of prior an biofeedback systems in that (a) they require a separate dedicated physiological response input device that consumes a valuable I/O port of the computer system, and (b) the system relies on a specialized dedicated program which merely provides the user with biofeedback information for purposes of entertainment or self-diagnosis. None of t-he prior art systems rely on physiological response information for purposes of computer system control via a general operating system. error signal to the host system, pointing device 100 may nevertheless continue to provide positional change information and user selection information from motion translation unit. shown, bus bridge 316 couples high speed I/O bus 310 to another, typically I/O, bus 318. In accordance with the illustrated example embodiment of Figure 3, host system 300 also. detected simply by a user gripping pointing device 100. If, at block 202, a user's presence is detected, the method continues down parallel. Turning firs t t o Figure 1, a first aspect of the present invention is illustrated in the. higher priority than physiological response sensor(s) 106, while user selection unit 104. Designated state(s) : GH GM KE LS MW SD SZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG. 1999-04-15 CFP Corrected version of a pamphlet front page 1999-04-15 CR1 Correction of entry in section i. Free format text : PAT. BUL. 06/99 UNDER (30) REPLACE "NOT FURNISHED" BY "09/123715" Kind code of ref document : C1. 1002, motion translation unit 1004, control shaft 1006 and user selection units 1008. In accordance with the teachings of the present invention, joystick 1000 is shown comprising. third physiological response of the user. In one embodiment, for example, physiological. teachings of the present invention is depicted. In accordance with the illustrated example embodiment of Figure 7, mouse 700 is depicted comprising two user selection units 702, a. those skilled in the art will appreciate that a number of alternate embodiments exist. For example, operating system 408 or an application 410 executing on host system 300 could prompt pointing device 100 incorporating the teachings of the present invention to measure and communicate physiological response information on demand, rather than the continuous. motion translation unit 808, user selection units 802, communication channel 804 and one or. response information is transmitted in the optional fourth byte of the M+ protocol. manually prepared by the user of host system 300. In accordance with the teachings of the. appreciate that communication channel 112 may well be a number of a communication. selection unit 104 are well known, they are only briefly described below. modified to depict an exciting sailing scene 620, the screen saver provides audio/video of. user selection units 1008. device 100 incorporating the teachings of the present invention. Also Published As. system relies on a database to denote which operating parameters to adjust based on a composite physiological response "score". In one embodiment of the present invention, the. base of trackball 800 where a user's hand would typically rest while manipulating motion. appreciate, based on the foregoing, that numerous variations of physiological responses may. Publication Publication Date Title EP1662707B1 ( en ) 2019-10-30 Communication device, game system, connection establishment method, communication method, adapter device, and communication system US9335907B2 ( en ) 2016-05-10 User interface including content from an accessory CN100397304C ( en ) 2008-06-25 Hand-held computer interactive device JP4358861B2 ( en ) 2009-11-04 Mobile patient monitoring system with position identification capability US8339363B2 ( en ) 2012-12-25 Sensor-initiated exchange of information between devices CN1266927C ( en ) 2006-07-26 Method of enabling interaction using a portable device and portable device JP4791574B2 ( en ) 2011-10-12 Communication protocol for use in portable electronic devices US6424356B2 ( en ) 2002-07-23 Command of force sensations in a forceback system using force effect suites EP1025505B1 ( en ) 2006-05-17 Integrated communications architecture on a mobile device US5396267A ( en ) 1995-03-07 Reconfigurable video game system EP2284658B1 ( en ) 2018-11-28 Touch pad for a handheld device AU783890B2 ( en ) 2005-12-22 Automatic layout selection for information monitoring system US7696980B1 ( en ) 2010-04-13 Pointing device for use in air with improved cursor control and battery life EP1893076B1 ( en ) 2013-11-27 Personal health monitor and a method for health monitioring CN1320419C ( en ) 2007-06-06 User input apparatus EP2158841B1 ( en ) 2016-11-09 Synchronization of medical devices via digital interface JP2015512550A ( en ) 2015-04-27 Gesture-based remote device control US8208973B2 ( en ) 2012-06-26 System and method for variable beacon timing with wireless devices AU764726B2 ( en ) 2003-08-28 Dual FPD and thin client CN101378568B ( en ) 2014-10-01 The mobile terminal and device control method for the mobile terminal US20100097315A1 ( en ) 2010-04-22 Global input device for multiple computer-controlled medical systems US5986644A ( en ) 1999-11-16 Remote control system US20090160640A1 ( en ) 2009-06-25 User interface for electronic devices US8787332B2 ( en ) 2014-07-22 Biological signal sensor apparatus, wireless sensor network, and user interface system using biological signal sensor apparatus CN101444020B ( en ) 2012-11-14 Method of transferring application data from a first device to a second device, and a data transfer system. communication interface 108 is modifiable to any communication standard, based on control. Pointing device 100 incorporating the teachings of the present invention is shown coupled to. Citations (4) teachings of the present invention. Accordingly, as the user interfaces with host system 300 via pointing device 100, the one or more physiological response sensors 106 measure and report on the physiological state of the user. Thus, in block 504, host system 300 receives. * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title US4575591A ( en ) * 1984-04-23 1986-03-11 Lugaresi Thomas J Joystick attachment for a computer keyboard US5034574A ( en ) * 1988-04-18 1991-07-23 Martovitz Thomas J Joystick for computer keyboards US5406957A ( en ) * 1992-02-05 1995-04-18 Tansey; Michael A. Electroencephalic neurofeedback apparatus for training and tracking of cognitive states US5402150A ( en ) * 1993-06-24 1995-03-28 Stratos Product Development Group, Inc. Pointing device with improved pivot US5539861A ( en ) * 1993-12-22 1996-07-23 At&T Corp. Speech recognition using bio-signals US5428369A ( en ) * 1994-06-07 1995-06-27 Kensington Microware Limited Computer pointing device US5581484A ( en ) * 1994-06-27 1996-12-03 Prince; Kevin R. Finger mounted computer input device US5741217A ( en ) * 1996-07-30 1998-04-21 Gero; Jeffrey Biofeedback apparatus 1998 1998-07-28 US US09/123,715 patent/US5990866A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related 1998-07-31 AU AU91025/98A patent/AU9102598A/en not_active Abandoned 1998-07-31 WO PCT/US1998/015973 patent/WO1999006988A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation 1998-07-31 EP EP98943175A patent/EP1016067A1/en not_active Withdrawn. present invention with reference to Figure 1, attention is now directed to the flow chart. embodiment, host system 300 is depicted comprising one or more processors 302 with associated cache(s) 306 and host bridges 304 coupling proccssor(s) 302 to a high speed input/output (I/O) bus 310. In addition, system memory 308, video memory 312 and bus. 485, filed on August 1, 1997 for ,: Hand-Held Pointing Device with Integrated Biofeedback. incorporating the teachings of the present invention facilitates a whole new era in computer. CE), Microsoft DOS, OS/2, available from International Business Machines Corporation of Armonk, New York, the Apple Macintosh Operating System, available from Apple. At block 212, communication interface 108 transmits control information to the host. of alternative well known host systems, including but not limited to general purpose. sensor(s) 106 measure one or more physiological responses, block 210. In one embodiment, device, such as a server on a network, via I/O ports 326. The instructions are copied from the. within the graphical user interface in substantially real-time to be useful. Thus, communication interface 108 provides information to the host system as it becomes. Although the present invention has been described, above, as continuously providing. With continued reference to Figure 3, elements 302-326 perform their conventional. Given the foregoing description, those skilled in the art will appreciate that innovative. Designated state(s) : AL AM AT AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ CZ DE DK DK EE EE ES FI GB GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN YU ZW. > Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date PCT/US1998/015973 WO1999006988A1 ( en ) 1997-08-01 1998-07-31 A pointing device with integrated physiological response detection facilities. (ASIC) could be programmed with the above described functions of the present invention. Turning to Figure 4, a block diagram of an example software architecture. embodiment, this information is communicated to the host system at 60Hz. In one. As introduced above, in accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, information, if any, is provided to communication interface 108 in block 204. In parallel, having detected a user's presence, a determination is made of whether any physiological response has been detected, block 206. That is, pointing device driver 406 determines whether physiological response sensor(s) 106 arc providing any physiological. composite physiological response score is calculated locally, at the pointing device. between additional peripheral devices which may be coupled to host system 300. Thus, those skilled in d e art will appreciate that, except for pointing device 100 incorporating the. change information via communication interface 108 and communication channel 112 as a. communication of all signals. 610, the screen saver is audio/video of a nice fire burning in a brick fireplace 612, and the audio selections of the operating environment is that of a placid bubbling brook 614. That is, the operating environment is altered based, at least in part, on the received physiological. channels through which positional change information, user selection information and physiological response information is communicated to a host system. In one embodiment, block diagram of example pointing device 100, in accordance with one embodiment of the. devices known in the art. Communication interface 108 receives control signal(s) from. 1999-04-15 AL Designated countries for regional patents. CA. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the controller receives. bandwidth requirement. In one embodiment, the controller and communication interface 108 may well be integrated within a single device. 3-byte serial packet encoding scheme commonly referred to as the i: M" protocol, developed. sensors 106 enabling pointing device 100 to provide a communicatively coupled host system wi t h physiological response information of the user of the host system, in addition to the positional change information typical of prior art pointing devices. Those skilled in t he art. 700. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that alternate mouse configurations of the. Physiological response sensors which detect and measure certain physiological attributes of an individual are also known. Once relegated to sophisticated medical equipment, novelty computer applications relying on input from such physiological response sensors have recently been introduced. One example of just such a novelty '"biofeedback" system is the Aura Video Station from Inner/active Inc., which was introduced at d e COMDEX '98 trade show in Chicago. The Aura Video Station is generally comprised of a computer system having a pointing device and a separate physiological response input device. Specialized, novelty software provided with the system uses the physiological response information to provide the user with biofeedback information. The Aura Video. relative position of pointing device 100. In addition, user selection unit 104 operates to provide user selection information. The positional change information and the user selection. Wi t h reference to Figure 2, the method begins when a user's presence is detected, present invention are presented in Figures 7-10. includes instructions for receiving control signals from pointing device 100, identifying. 100 incorporating the teachings of the present invention. Having introduced certain aspects of the present invention above with reference to Figures 1-6, a number of alternative pointing devices incorporating the teachings of the. signals received from a communicatively coupled host system. In one embodiment, * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title US4293855A ( en ) * 1979-12-31 1981-10-06 Perkins Arthur T Communication device US5474082A ( en ) * 1993-01-06 1995-12-12 Junker; Andrew Brain-body actuated system US5556107A ( en ) * 1995-06-15 1996-09-17 Apple Computer, Inc. Computer game apparatus for providing independent audio in multiple player game systems US5571057A ( en ) * 1994-09-16 1996-11-05 Ayers; Margaret E. Apparatus and method for changing a sequence of visual images. physiological response information from the one or more physiological response sensors 106. Designated state(s) : AL AM AT AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ CZ DE DK DK EE EE ES FI GB GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN YU ZW. embodiments are anticipated by the teachings of the present invention. selection unit 104 include momentary contact buttons, switches, contact buttons, and ihc lik :e. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the audio/video selections may well be stored. may be practiced with only some or all aspects of the present invention. For purposes of. communication interface 108. In accordance with the illustrated example embodiment of. translation unit 808. Figure 9 depicts an electronic pen 900 incorporating one or more physiological response sensors 904-908 in the base 901 of pen 900. In accordance with the illustrated. Claims. method of Figure 6 loops back to 604 and the method continues in this fashion until host. physiological response information, and updating the operating environment accordingly, host system 300 detects that the user is becoming stressed, lethargic, anxious, sleepy, If, however, a physiological response is detected at block 206 physiological response. Publication Number Publication Date WO1999006988A1 true WO1999006988A1 ( en ) 1999-02-11 WO1999006988A8 WO1999006988A8 ( en ) 1999-04-15 WO1999006988A9 WO1999006988A9 ( en ) 1999-07-29. used with any other conventional operating system, such as other versions of Microsoft Windows™ (for example, Windows™ 3.0, Windows™ 3.1 , Windows™ NT, or Windows™ user. In one embodiment, for example, the background is modified to depict flying birds. implemented on host system 300 depicting one embodiment of the software routines. arranged, or practiced with greater or lesser functional blocks without deviating from the spirit and scope of the present invention. For example, the peripheral devices shown. communication interface 108. necessary to interface pointing device 100 with host system 300, in accordance with one. Fi σ urc 5 illustrates a flow chart of an example method for controlling the operating environment of a host system incorporating the teachings of the present invention, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention; Similar Documents. A POINTING DEVICE WITH INTEGRATED PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE DETECTION FACILITIES. positional change information, user selection information and physiological response. a momentary contact button was pressed. Those skilled in the art will appreciate, however, that pointing device 100 incorporating the teachings of the present invention may detect a. physiological score of a user ranges from a low of one 609 to a high o ten 618, wherein each. receiving input from motion translation unit 102, user selection unit 104 and physiological response sensor(s) 106 to process the raw information prior to communication to the host system via communication interface 10S and communication channel 112. In this regard, the. Redmond, Washington. However, it is to be appreciated that the present invention may be. interface between operating system 408 and the various input/output (I/O) devices coupled to. explanation, specific numbers and configurations are set forth in order to provide a thorough. User selection unit 104 is intended to represent any of a number of user selection. automatically designate modified operating environments for the user by modifying certain. command from host system, e.g., an application driven request for information. In addition, communication interface 108 may receive control signals from a host system via. Applications Claiming Priority (2) coincide with the typical placement of a user's fingers directly above the writing point 902. within the spirit and scope of the present invention. motion translation unit 102, user selection unit 104 and physiological response sensor(s) 106 and cornmunicates this information to an input port of the host system. In one embodiment, this information is communicated to the host system at 30Hz, while in an alternate. confi σ urations with greater or lesser functional blocks may well be practiced without. pointing device 100 with integrated physiological response sensor(s) 106 facilitates the. the present invention, host system 300 utilizes pointing device 100 incorporating the. embodiment of Figure 8, four physiological response sensors are deployed within trackball 800, three physiological response sensor(s) 810, 812 and 814 are deployed within user. by Microsoft© Corporation of Redmond, WA. In one embodiment, communication interface 108 adheres to a modified "M" protocol referred to as the M+ protocol which offers an optional fourth byte to the three-byte standard M protocol. In one embodiment, physiological. user selection unit 104 and physiological response sensor(s) 106 arrive simultaneously, the control information is interleavingiy supplied to the host system in accordance with. example embodiment of Figure 9, electronic pen 900 communicates with a host system via a radio-frequency (RF) transceiver (not shown) located within pen 900. Placement of physiological response sensors 904-908 within the base 901 of pen 900 is designed to. system 408 incorporating the teachings of the present invention to modify the operating environment of host system 300 based, at least in part, on the physiological state of the user of host system 300. In accordance with the illustrated example embodiment of Figure 6, the. necessary to enable operating system 408 to communicate with physical I/O devices such as, available. If there is contention, i.e., information from each of motion translation unit 102, physiological responses include Galvanic Skin Response (GSR), heart rate, blood pressure, an alternate embodiment, for example, physiological response sensor(s) 106 measure the blood pressure, heart activity and brain activity of the user. Those skilled in the art will. Publications (3) Computer Incorporated of Cupertino, California, the NeXTSTEP* operating system available from Apple Computer Incorporated, or the UNIX operating system, available from Santa Cruz Operations of Santa Cruz, California. more physiological response sensors S10-S16. In accordance with the illustrated example. WO1999006988A1 - A pointing device with integrated physiological response detection facilities - Google Patents. provide a host system with physiological response information of the user. Those skilled in. understanding of t he present invention. However, it will also be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other. includes mass storage device 320, keyboard, I/O ports 326 and, pointing device 100. response information is noted. Such an embodiment would reduce Lhe amount of information. Having described innovative pointing device 100 incorporating the teachings of the. Turning to Figure 7, an example mouse pointing device 700 incorporating the. response information. The lack of physiological response information may be indicative of a failure of one or more of the physiological response sensor(s) 106. Alternatively, the lack of physiological response information may be indicate that the user is not making sufficient contact with pointing device 100 to enable die one or more physiological response sensor(s) embodiment of the present invention. In accordance with the illustrated example embodiment of Figure 4, software architecture 400 is shown comprising a plurality of. pointing device 100 is coupled to standard I/O bus 318 with a serial communication interface. exeitin σ skiing video 622, while the audio selections are excerpts from a rock concert 624. bridge 316 are also communicatively coupled to high speed I/O bus 310, as depicted. As. Kind code of ref document : C1. paths wherein, at block 204, motion translation unit measures any detectable change is the. In accordance with the teachings of the present invention, a method and apparatus fo r controlling a host system with physiological response information is presented. In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, a pointing device is disclosed comprising a motion translation unit and one or more physiological response sensors. The motion translation unit identifies and communicates changes in the position of the pointing device to a communicatively coupled host system. In accordance with the teachings of the present invention, the one or more physiological response sensors measure and communicate physiological response information of a user of the pointing device to the host system. In accordance with a second aspect of the present invention, a host system incorporating the teachings of the present invention utilizes physiological response information to modify the operating environment of the host system to suit the physiological state of the host system user. positional change information, user selection information and physiological change. 1. Field of the Invention. the present invention. As depicted, the method begins upon start-up of the host system, e.g. Espacenet Global Dossier PatentScope Discuss 230000004044 response Effects 0 abstract claims description title 136 238000004891 communication Methods 0 claims description 67 238000003860 storage Methods 0 claims description 13 230000000694 effects Effects 0 claims description 12 210000002216 Heart Anatomy 0 claims description 10 231100000430 skin reaction Toxicity 0 claims description 7 210000004556 Brain Anatomy 0 claims description 6 206010049816 Muscle tightness Diseases 0 claims description 6 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0 claims description 6 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0 abstract description 4 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0 claims description 2 239000000203 mixtures Substances 0 claims description 2 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0 claims 1 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0 claims 1 230000001276 controlling effects Effects 0 description 5 230000015654 memory Effects 0 description 5 238000007514 turning Methods 0 description 5 239000002131 composite material Substances 0 description 4 230000002104 routine Effects 0 description 4 206010003791 Aura Diseases 0 description 3 230000003466 anti-cipated Effects 0 description 3 206010024264 Lethargy Diseases 0 description 2 238000005516 engineering processes Methods 0 description 2 239000002609 media Substances 0 description 2 230000004048 modification Effects 0 description 2 238000006011 modification Methods 0 description 2 230000002093 peripheral Effects 0 description 2 241000271566 Aves Species 0 description 1 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0 description 1 230000004075 alteration Effects 0 description 1 -1 anxious Diseases 0 description 1 230000003935 attention Effects 0 description 1 239000011449 brick Substances 0 description 1 230000001808 coupling Effects 0 description 1 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0 description 1 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0 description 1 230000001809 detectable Effects 0 description 1 230000001976 improved Effects 0 description 1 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0 description 1 239000000463 materials Substances 0 description 1 238000000034 methods Methods 0 description 1 230000000051 modifying Effects 0 description 1 230000004224 protection Effects 0 description 1 230000001603 reducing Effects 0 description 1 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0 description 1 239000011435 rock Substances 0 description 1 238000004092 self-diagnosis Methods 0 description 1 239000003826 tablets Substances 0 description 1. system 408 also provides an interface, such as a graphical user interface (GUI), between the user and host system 300. According to one embodiment of the present invention, operating svstem 408 is the Windows™ 95 operating system, available from Microsoft Corporation of. interface with the user of host system 300. In addition, host systems with multimedia capability may also provide background music as part of the operating environment. without deviating from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications. Links. Family Cites Families (8) communication channel 112. which facilitates the communication of positional change and user selection information, Description. A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise expressly reserves all rights whatsoever in said copyright works. Legal Events. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION. device (P D), processor, microcontroller, digital signal processor (DSP), and the like. In one embodiment, for example, controller is an 8042 controller from Intel Corp., of Santa Clara, available from Thought Technology Corp., for measuring the muscle tension of a user. Accordingly, those skilled in die art will appreciate that any of a number of suitable alternative physiological response sensors may be used, depending on the breadth and. within user selection unit 702, while physiological response sensor 710 is located within base. operating systems known in the art. Basic input/output system (BIOS) 407 provides an. user manipulates pointing device along an x-y plane. In an alternate embodiment, motion translation unit 102 provides a host system with three-dimensional positional change. Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title AU91025/98A AU9102598A ( en ) 1997-08-01 1998-07-31 A pointing device with integrated physiological response detection facilities EP98943175A EP1016067A1 ( en ) 1997-08-01 1998-07-31 A pointing device with integrated physiological response detection facilities. aspects of the default operating environment. illustrated example embodiment, physiological response sensor(s) 706 and 708 are located. Kind code of ref document : A1. With continued reference to Figure 1, motion translation unit 102 measures and. the teachings of the present invention is depicted. In accordance with the illustrated example. based, a t least in part, on physiological response information received from a pointing device. environment is loaded, block 502. In accordance with the teachings of the present invention, the pointing device of host system 300 includes one or more physiological response sensors to measure the physiological response of the user of host system 300. In one embodiment of. 2. Background Information. sensor, an electromyograph (muscle tension), electrocardiograph (heart activity), user's presence via the one or more physiological response sensor(s) 106, in addition to motion translation unit 102 and user selection unit 104. That is, a user's presence may be. replaced or supplemented with physiological response sensors embedded within base 1002 or. predetermined priority. In one embodiment, for example, the information is provided on a. discrete hardware or firmware. For example, an application specific integrated circuit. information as a user manipulates pointing device in a three-dimensional space. Any of a number of alternative motion translation units are well known in the art and, thus, need not. Accordingly, the description is to be regarded as illustrative instead of restrictive on the. method of Figure 2 will be developed with continued reference to example pointing device. Turning to Figure 3, a block diagram of an example host system 300 incorporating. Thus, an improved method and apparatus for controlling a host system with physiological response information that does not consume excess I/O ports is needed, unencumbered by the inherent limitations and deficiencies commonly associated with the prior art. Accordingly, a pointing device with integrated physiological response detection facilities will be described below, in accordance with the teachings of the present invention. SUMMARY OF THE IN. 1999-07-29 AK Designated states. information from motion translation unit 102, user selection unit 104 and physiological response sensor(s) 106, respectively, to generate a composite control signal which is communicated to a communicatively coupled host system via communication interface 108 and communication channel 112. In an alternate embodiment, the controller does not. As depicted in Figure 7, mouse 700 incorporates three physiological response. are not limited to transaction communication protocols and architectural attributes. applications 410, operating system 408, basic input/output system (BIOS) 407, device drivers. response information to try and calm the user. Alternatively, if operating system 408 determines that the user is becoming lethargic, system via communication channel 112, as described above. In one embodiment of the present invention, for example, collection of physiological response information via physiological response sensor(s) 106 may take some time, however, the representation of. complexity of the physiological information sought. Kind code of ref document : C2. teachings of the present invention. As depicted, joystick 1000 is shown comprising base. Kind code of ref document : C2. * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title US6219730B1 ( en ) * 1998-06-20 2001-04-17 Nghi Nho Nguyen Method and apparatus for producing a combined data stream and recovering therefrom the respective user input stream and at least one additional input signal US6190314B1 ( en ) * 1998-07-15 2001-02-20 International Business Machines Corporation Computer input device with biosensors for sensing user emotions US6411277B1 ( en ) * 1998-10-30 2002-06-25 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for controlling a pointer display based on the handling of a pointer device US6483484B1 ( en ) * 1998-12-18 2002-11-19 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. 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Biometric sensing and processing apparatus for mobile gaming, education, and wellness applications US10360787B2 ( en ) 2016-05-05 2019-07-23 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Discriminating patient care communications system. sensors, in accordance with one embodimer.t of the present invention. Accordingly, the. Family. 1999-02-11 AL Designated countries for regional patents. Priority Applications (4) operating environment will be developed with further reference to Figures 3 and 4. More. As depicted herein, applications 4.10 are intended to represent any of a number of. embodiment, the information is communicated to host system only upon receiving a. for example, innovative pointing device 100 incorporating the teachings of the present. host system 300. As the operating system, e.g., operating system 408 loads, a default operating environment for host system 300 is created. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the operating environment is used to describe the background of the video display, the. Figure 6 graphically illustrates a database correlating physiological response information to modifiable attributes of an operating environment, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention; and. cable, while in alternate embodiments it may be communicatively coupled with an infrared (IR) interface or a radio- frequency (RF) interface. Designated state(s) : GH GM KE LS MW SD SZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG. are anticipated by this disclosure. Thus, the method begins as the user starts host system 300 and the default operating. teachings of the present invention, while Figure 4 provides a block diagram of a software architecture of the host system incorporating the teachings of the present invention. Figure 10 graphically illustrates an example joystick 1000 incorporating the. information, and providing such information to operating system 40S which uses such. 102 and user selection unit 104, respectively, block 204. Figure 3 illustrates a block diagram of art example host system employing a pointing device incorporating the teachings of the present invention, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 illustrates a block diagram of an example software architecture for the host system of Figure 3 incorporating the teachings of the present invention, i accordance with one embodiment of the present invention; This non-provisional application claims priority to provisional application no. 60/054, received from a pointing device incorporating the teachings of the present invention. The. one or more serial and or parallel communication ports used to provide communication. to acquire the physiological response information. Accordingly, at block 208, an indication. translation unit or the user selection unit,, e.g., when the pointing device was moved, or when. controller may well be an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), programmable logic. Figures 7, 8, 9 and 10 each provide a graphical representation of alternate. Designated state(s) : AL AM AT AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CU CZ CZ DE DK DK EE EE ES FI GB GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MD MG MK MN MW MX NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT UA UG US UZ VN YU ZW. specialty applications known in the art which are executable by host systems. Similarly, score has an associated background 604, screen saver 606 and audio selection 608 associated with it. For example, a physiological response score of one 609 denotes that the user is stressed, or anxious. Accordingly, operating system 408 incorporating the teachings of the present invention adjusts the operating environment of host system 300 to try and soothe the. The present invention relates to the field of control devices and, in particular, to a pointing device with integrated physiological response detection facilities. Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title US5448597P true 1997-08-01 1997-08-01 US60/054,485 1997-08-01 US09/123,715 1998-07-28 US09/123,715 US5990866A ( en ) 1997-08-01 1998-07-28 Pointing device with integrated physiological response detection facilities. In one embodiment, pointing device 100 may also include a controller (not shown) enjoys the highest priority level of the three. In accordance with the illustrated example. Except for the integration of one or .more physiological response sensors 106, generated for the user of the host system. Typically, the default operating environment is. 300 calculates the physiological response score ' from raw physiological response information. 408. Operating system 408 is a general software service which provides an interface bet-.veen BIOS 407 and applications 410, if any, being executed by host system 300. Operating. In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the innovative features of the. first come, first served basis. In an alternate embodiment, motion translation unit 102 has a. change, user selection and physiological response signals. In one embodiment, the controller monitors the physiological response information locally, sending a signal to the host system to update the operating environment only when a significant change in the physiological. positional change information obtained from the motion translation unit 102 must be depicted. monitoring described above. Thus, such alternative embodiments are anticipated as being. pointing device 100 includes one or more physiological response sensors 106. In accordance with this aspect of the present invention, physiological response sensor(s) 106 are intended to represent any of a number of alternative devices which measure any of a number of physiological responses of a user who contacts the sensor(s) 106. Examples of such. Figure 8 graphically illustrates an example trackball pointing device 800 incorporating the teachings of the present invention. In particular, trackball 800 includes. RRTF.F DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS. communicates positional change information of the pointing device to a communicatively coupled host system as a user manipulates pointing device 100. In one embodiment, for example, motion translation unit 102 provides a host system two-dimensional positional. system 300 is turned off. present invention may be practiced with greater or lesser physiological response sensors. such as processor(s) 302 in host system 300. Initially, the series of instructions are stored on. communication interface 108 adheres to 5-byte serial packet encoding commonly referred to. representative of any of a number of alternative communication interfaces known in the art. That is, communication interface 108 may well be a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface, a PS/2 interface, a serial bus interface, a parallel bus interface, and the like, depending on the communication standard used by communication channel 112. In one embodiment, while a second subset of physiological response sensor(s) 106 measure a second physiological response, while a third subset of physiological response sensor(s) measure yet a. control, which is a second aspect of the present invention. In accordance with this second aspect of d i e present invention, to be described more fully below, a host system incorporating. denoted in database 600 by a physiological response score often 618, the background is. sensor(s) 706-710, in accordance with the teachings of the present invention. In the. response sensor(s) 106 measure the Galvanic Skin Response and temperature of the user. In. coupled to standard I/O bus 318 may, in alternate embodiments, be coupled to high. Abstract. Date Code Title Description 1999-02-11 AK Designated states. Free format text : PAGES 1-23, DESCRIPTION, REPLACED BY NEW PAGES 1-23; PAGES 24-27, CLAIMS, REPLACED BY NEW PAGES 24-27; PAGES 1/8-8/8, DRAWINGS, REPLACED BY NEW PAGES 1/8-8/8; DUE TO LATE TRANSMITTAL BY THE RECEIVING OFFICE. Country Status (4) block 402. Prior art pointing devices would detect a user's presence via the motion. Figure 2 illustrates a flow chart of an example method for controlling a host system with physiological response information acquired via a pointing device incorporating the teachings of the present invention, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention; their hand into a better position, or that pointing device may need service. Having issued an. Country Link US ( 1 ) US5990866A ( en ) EP ( 1 ) EP1016067A1 ( en ) AU ( 1 ) AU9102598A ( en ) WO ( 1 ) WO1999006988A1 ( en ) embodiment, the method loops infinitely while user presence is detected. functions as known in the art. In particular, mass storage device 320 is used to provide. embodiments of a pointing device incorporating the teachings of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION. Kind code of ref document : A1. permanent storage for the data and programming instructions to implement the above described functions, whereas system memory 308 is used to provide temporary storage for. present invention with reference to Figures 1-4, a second aspect of the present invention will. Designated state(s) : GH GM KE LS MW SD SZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG. selection units 802, while a fourth physiological response sensor 816 is deployed within the. Further, it is to be appreciated that various components of host system 300 may be re¬ Patent Citations (4) units known in the art which enable a user to select an object (e.g., a file) or a menu function. While the innovative features of pointing device 100 with integrated physiological response sensors has been described in terms of the above illustrated embodiments, tiiose. will appreciate, given the teachings of die present invention, that pointing device 100. 1999-07-29 AL Designated countries for regional patents. Device drivers 404, including pointing device driver 406, provide the interface. the hardware system. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that execution of operating system 30S is initiated from within BIOS 407, and therefore is depicted as supporting OS. within the graphical user interface (GUI) of the host system. Suitable examples of user. * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title US4293855A ( en ) * 1979-12-31 1981-10-06 Perkins Arthur T Communication device US5474082A ( en ) * 1993-01-06 1995-12-12 Junker; Andrew Brain-body actuated system US5571057A ( en ) * 1994-09-16 1996-11-05 Ayers; Margaret E. Apparatus and method for changing a sequence of visual images US5556107A ( en ) * 1995-06-15 1996-09-17 Apple Computer, Inc. Computer game apparatus for providing independent audio in multiple player game systems. locally on host system on mass storage device 320, or remotely accessed via input/output. sensor, and the like. One example of a suitable physiological response sensor 106 is the GSP TEMP2 sensor from Thought Technology Corp. of Montreal, Quebec Canada, which measures the Galvanic Skin Response and temperature of a user. Another example of a. employed for the control of a host system Accordingly, pointing device 100 may well be a mouse, a trackball, a joystick, a touchpad, a stylus, an electronic pen, or any combination thereof, in which one or more physiological response sensors have been incorporated to. 404, including pointing device driver 406 used to interface host system 300 with pointing. Communication channel 112 may well be any of a number of alternative wireline or. Figure 1, communication interface 108 communicates with a host device (not shown) via communication channel 112. In the illustrated example embodiment, motion translation unit 102 and user selection unit 104 communicate with communication interface 108 via a. storage device, such as mass storage device 320, into system memory 314 and t en accessed and executed by processor(s) 302. In alternate embodiments, the functional routines used to interface innovative pointing device 100 with hest system 300 may be implemented in. while the second facilitates the communication of physiological response information. In an. instruction may be stored on any conventional storage device, such as a diskette, CD ROM, magnetic tape, DVD, laser disk, ROM, flash memory, etc. It is also to be appreciated that the series of ins t ruction need not be stored locally, and could be received from a remote storage. incorporating the teachings of the present invention. In an alternate embodiment, host system. muscle tension, skin temperature, heart activity (e.g., rhythm), brain activity, and the like. Examples of sensors for measuring and communicating such information may include a GSR. base 700, communication channel 704 and one or more physiological response sensors 706, 708 and 710. Not shown is motion translation unit, which is obstructed from this view within. specifically, Figure 3 illustrates a block diagram of an example host system incorporating the. Having introduced the architectural structure of a pointing device incorporating the. described, The present invention can be practiced with modification and alteration within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. In particular, the present invention may be practiced with other features and/or feature settings. Particular examples of other features include but. Each of these aspec t s of the present invention will be developed more fully below. As depicted in Figure 1, pointing device 100 is shown comprising motion translation unit 102, user selection unit 104 and, in accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, one or more physiological response sensors 106 each communicatively coupled to. Having described the architectural structure of the present invention in accordance wid Figure 1, and an example of its operation with respect to Figure 2, an example. response detection facilities has been described. operating system 408 is also intended to represent any of a number of alternative general. be further described here. The present invention will be described by way of exemplary embodiments, but not limitations, illustrated in the accompanying drawing in which like references denote similar elements, and in which: Figure 1 illustrates a block diagram of a hand-held pointing device incorporating the teachings of the present invention, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention; teachings of the present invention, host system 300 is intended to represent any of a number. common bus. In an alternate embodiment, separate dedicated busses may be used, while in. that must be transmitted over communication interface 112, thereby reducing the its. with the components of host system 300 being coupled to the single bus. fatigued, and the like. In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, host system will. a storage device, such as mass storage device 320. It is to be appreciated that the series of. now be developed with reference to Figures 5 and 6. Turning to Figure 5, a flow chart illustrating an example method for controlling the operating environment of a host system is presented, in accordance with one embodiment of. Pointing devices facilitating user control of a communicatively coupled host system are well known in the an, and typically include such devices as a mouse, a joystick, a computer stylus, an electronic pen, an x-y tablet and the like. Those familiar with such devices will appreciate that prior art pointing devices typically provide two dimensional motion information as well as signals from momentary contact push-buttons. That is, prior art pointing devices merely provide for the manual control of the host operating environment by providing positional change information and user selection information. Accordingly, such prior art pointing devices are generally limited to the manual control of a pointing icon, e.g., a cursor, on the computer display, and to the selection of objects displayed within the graphical user interface of the host system. instances, well known features arc omitted or simplified for clarity. one or more physiological response sensor(s) 1010-1014 embedded within control shaft. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that communication interface 108 is. I/O bus 318 via communication channel 112. In one embodiment of the present invention, Families Citing this family (37) depicted in Figure 2, wherein the operation of just such a device is presented, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. That is, Figure 2 provides a flow chart of an example me t hod of operation of a pointing device with integrated physiological response. Figure 6 graphically illustrates the content of an example database utilized by operating. One example of suitable database is presented with reference to Figure 6. That is, device. However, those skilled in the art should appreciate that the illustrated example embodiment of Figure 1 is just that - an example embodiment. Any number of alternative. a first subset of physiological response sensor(s) 106 measure a first physiological response, performance I/O bus 310; in addition, in some implementations only a single bus may exist. Communication interface 108 is also intended to represent any of a number of such. As with motion translation unit 102, user selection units are well known in the art and thus, need not be further described. deviating from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, such alternate. electroencephalograph (brain activity), thermometer (skin temperature), blood pressure. wireless communication channel's known in the art. In one embodiment, for example, communication channel 112 is a wireline corninunication channel adhering to the USB specification. In an alternate embodiment, communication channel 112 is an infrared wireless interface. Further, although depicted as a single channel, those skilled in the art will. the art will appreciate that the particular form of the motion translation unit 102, user selection unit 104 and the physiological response sensor(s) 106 may vary based on the genre of the pointing device. Insofar as the function of motion translation unit 102 and user. 1999-04-15 AK Designated states. Publication number Publication date AU9102598A ( en ) 1999-02-22 WO1999006988A9 ( en ) 1999-07-29 US5990866A ( en ) 1999-11-23 WO1999006988A8 ( en ) 1999-04-15 EP1016067A1 ( en ) 2000-07-05. invention. In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, pointing device driver 406. suitable physiological response sensor 106 is the Electromyograph (EMG) sensor, also. generate a composite signal, but rather provides a host system with individual positional. as the "C" protocol. In an alternate embodiment, communication interface 108 adheres to a. be measured depending, of course, on the number and sophistication of the physiological response sensor(s) 106 deployed within pointing device 100. At block 210, the physiological response information detected by physiological response sensor(s) 106 is provided to. to alternate embodiment, a single communication media is employed to facilitate the. Thus, alternative embodiments of a pointing device with integrated physiological. another embodiment, motion translation unit 102, user selection unit 104 and the one or more physiological response sensor(s) 106 may all share a common bus. >G — PHYSICS G06 — COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING G06F — ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING G06F3/00 — Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements G06F3/01 — Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer G06F3/03 — Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form G06F3/033 — Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor G06F3/0354 — Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks A — HUMAN NECESSITIES A63 — SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS A63F — CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR A63F13/00 — Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions A63F13/02 — Accessories A63F13/06 — Accessories using player-operated means for controlling the position of a specific area display A — HUMAN NECESSITIES A63 — SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS A63F — CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR A63F13/00 — Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions A63F13/20 — Input arrangements for video game devices A63F13/21 — Input arrangements for video game devices characterised by their sensors, purposes or types A63F13/212 — Input arrangements for video game devices characterised by their sensors, purposes or types using sensors worn by the player, e.g. for measuring heart beat or leg activity A — HUMAN NECESSITIES A63 — SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS A63F — CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR A63F13/00 — Video games, i.e. games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions A63F13/20 — Input arrangements for video game devices A63F13/23 — Input arrangements for video game devices for interfacing with the game device, e.g. specific interfaces between game controller and console A63F13/235 — Input arrangements for video game devices for interfacing with the game device, e.g. specific interfaces between game controller and console using a wireless connection, e.g. infrared or piconet G — PHYSICS G06 — COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING G06F — ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING G06F3/00 — Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements G06F3/01 — Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer G06F3/011 — Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality G — PHYSICS G06 — COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING G06F — ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING G06F3/00 — Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements G06F3/01 — Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer G06F3/03 — Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form G06F3/033 — Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor G06F3/0354 — Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks G06F3/03543 — Mice or pucks G — PHYSICS G06 — COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING G06F — ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING G06F3/00 — Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements G06F3/01 — Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer G06F3/03 — Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form G06F3/033 — Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor G06F3/0354 — Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks G06F3/03545 — Pens or stylus G — PHYSICS G06 — COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING G06F — ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING G06F3/00 — Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements G06F3/01 — Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer G06F3/03 — Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form G06F3/033 — Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor G06F3/0354 — Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks G06F3/03549 — Trackballs A — HUMAN NECESSITIES A63 — SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS A63F — CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR A63F2300/00 — Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game A63F2300/10 — Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game characterized by input arrangements for converting player-generated signals into game device control signals A63F2300/1012 — Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game characterized by input arrangements for converting player-generated signals into game device control signals involving biosensors worn by the player, e.g. for measuring heart beat, limb activity A — HUMAN NECESSITIES A63 — SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS A63F — CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR A63F2300/00 — Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game A63F2300/10 — Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game characterized by input arrangements for converting player-generated signals into game device control signals A63F2300/1025 — Features of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game characterized by input arrangements for converting player-generated signals into game device control signals details of the interface with the game device, e.g. USB version detection. skilled in the art will recognize that the invention is not limited to the embodiments. Sensor " by Guy D. Yoilin. 1999-04-29 DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) 1999-05-12 121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application 1999-07-29 COP Corrected version of pamphlet. for example, communication channel 112 represents two communication media, the first of. muitivaria t e control of a host computer system heretofore unavailable in a single pointing. the teachings of the present invention automatically modifies its operating environment.

 

 

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